The basic skills we teach Scouts are known collectively as "Scoutcraft." I have listed and detailed some below. Some troops may focus on certain ones while others may hardly touch on them at all. It is all up to your Patrol Leader to teach the skills, so let him (or an adult leader if it is an obscure skill) know if you want to learn something!
Camping
Choosing a Campsite
Tent Pitching
Camp Health
Camp Preparation
Cleanup and "Leave no Trace"
Cooking
Food Safety
General Cooking
Cooking on a camp stove
Cooking over fire
Cooking without utensils
Knife and Ax Skills
Using a Knife
Using an Ax
Using a Saw
Care for and sharpening the Knife, Ax, and Saw
Firemaking
Fire Safety
Preparing Firewood
Making a fire
Making a fire without matches (Not required anymore, but we stress the importance of this skill)
Nature
Outdoor Code
Leave No Trace
Weather
Edible Plants
Poisonous Plants
Venomous Snakes
Identifying Plants/Trees
Identify Wildlife
Fishing
First Aid
Basic First Aid
Heimlich
CPR
Ropework
Whipping and Fusing a rope
Knot Tying
Lashings
Orienteering
Map Reading
Finding Directions
Use of a Compass
Swimming
Safety
Rescues
Old skills that are no longer required:
Signaling
Morse
Wig-wag
Semaphore
Indian Signs
Scout Signals
Sign Language
Others
Camping
How to make a tent
Knife and Ax Skills
How to fell a tree
Orienteering
Determine Latitude